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GST

CGST + SGST vs IGST: the five-minute version

KKetpy team ยท 22 Apr 2026 ยทโฑ 4 min read

The GST law splits tax into two cases depending on where the supply happens.

Intra-state (same-state)

Customer's state == Your business state โ†’ split GST into two equal halves:

  • CGST to the central government
  • SGST (or UTGST) to your state government

A 18% GST rate becomes 9% CGST + 9% SGST on the invoice.

Inter-state (different states)

Customer's state โ‰  Your business state โ†’ one combined component:

  • IGST to the central government, later apportioned

A 18% GST rate stays 18% IGST on the invoice.

The "place of supply" wrinkle

The customer's billing state isn't always the place of supply. For services delivered to a specific location (e.g. on-site consultancy at a client site in another state), the place of supply is the location of service performance โ€” which can differ from the customer's billed state.

Ketpy Book defaults place-of-supply to the customer's state on customer setup, but lets you override per-invoice for service deliveries that happen elsewhere.

What this means for invoice templates

Lite uses one fixed PDF template. Pro lets you pick from five professional templates โ€” and any template you choose renders the right tax breakup automatically. You don't pick "an IGST template" vs "a CGST/SGST template".

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